Introduction to classification and measurement methods of industrial laser range finder

by:UMeasure     2020-04-21
We know that industrial laser rangefinders are different from ordinary laser rangefinders. Industrial Laser rangefinder has higher measurement accuracy, longer measurement range and wider application range than common rangefinder. However, there are also many types of laser rangefinders. Today we will look at the classification and measurement methods of industrial laser rangefinders. According to the measured distance, it can be divided into the following three categories: 1. Short-range laser rangefinder, whose measurement range is only within 5 kilometers, is suitable for all kinds of engineering measurement; 2. Medium and long-range laser rangefinder, ranging from 5 kilometers to dozens of kilometers, is suitable for geodetic control survey and earthquake prediction. 3. Long-range laser rangefinder, used to measure the distance of space targets such as missiles, artificial satellites and the moon. Classification of different ranging methods (1)Pulse ranging method ( Pulse Ranging Method) : The Range Finder emits light pulses. After the light pulses are reflected by the target to be tested, they return to the range finder receiving system to measure the time interval between the light pulse emission and reception, that is, the round-trip propagation time T of the light pulse at the distance to be measured. The ranging accuracy of pulse method is mostly on the order of meters. Requirements of light pulse range finder: light pulse should have sufficient intensity; The directivity of light pulse is better. The monochromaticity of light pulse is better. The width of the light pulse should be very narrow. Laser for laser ranging: Ruby laser, neodymium glass laser, carbon dioxide laser, semiconductor laser. (2)Phase ranging method ( Phase Ranging Method) : By measuring the phase change of continuously modulated light waves propagating back and forth at the measured distance, the time T is indirectly measured. The method has high measurement accuracy and has been widely used in geodesy and engineering survey.
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